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"The deployment to South
Korea cannot be viewed the same as deployments to Europe or the
Far East after the hostilities ended in those theaters. The
hostilities in Europe and the Pacific ended in unconditional
surrender by enemy forces. The troops remained as occupation
forces which gradually came to an end. The continued deployment
after occupation was the result of strategic placement to ensure
peace and protection to countries allied against the former
Soviet Union. They were a Cold War force. "The Cold War is
Over!" "The Cold War is
Over but Korea deployment remains!" Why
is Korea different!!! U.S. troops in
defense of the
Korean Peninsula were never just a Cold War force. Their fate was to
"Stand the Line" as a containment force maintaining a "Hot War"
cease-fire during Cold War times. These
troops remain in a country which has never had the benefit of
unconditional, or conditional, surrender by the aggressor force. The
accord of July 27, 1953 was an "Armistice". By definition, an
armistice is a "temporary" suspension of hostilities by agreement.
They (R.O.K., UN, U.S.) have
only agreed to a "cease-fire", a truce in hostilities, to allow talks and
negotiation regarding a real end to hostilities, and to possible
reunification. Today,
the Koreas are still technically at
war and by extension so is the U.S.!
The United States is one of the belligerents in this war and is a signatory to
the Armistice which negates any neutral peacekeeping activity. They
operate as a containment and defense force. It is evident that this is a different situation than the others!
"After a failure in Geneva in 1954 to settle the
issues, the Eighth Army forces remained to help man the
"cease-fire" line, alert for any new breach of the
"de facto" peace." The breaches
by North Korea of the cease-fire agreement have been huge in numbers bringing fear, death, wounds and
destruction to U.S. troops and supplies. There is no evidence this will
change. Imminent danger persists for troops stationed
in defense of R.O.K, especially in the western sector. For much too long, the government, and the people, have
considered the Korean War, that "FORGOTTEN WAR", as over.
It is NOT OVER and NOT FORGOTTEN!
"Lt. Gen. Maxwell
D. Taylor, Eighth Army Command, told troops after
the "Armistice Agreement" was signed on July 27, 1953,
the armistice did not mean that the war was over; it was a "suspension
of hostilities an interruption
of the shooting."
Not too
long ago three American servicemen
were taken prisoner by Serbian nationals. They were on a routine
patrol in a country outside the hostile borders of Serbia/Kosovo. They received six (6) medals without ever putting up a fight. We see no difference
between a patrol along the Korean DMZ (which proved to be very hostile) and a patrol in Macedonia;
yet, soldiers stationed along the DMZ in Korea received no medals,
ribbons, or other award for their service as other deployments did.
Thankfully Congress has made right this situation by awarding the Korea Defense Service
Medal after a grassroots campaign led by the Korea Defense Veterans of America
begun in 1999. The Korea tour is still
considered a hardship tour. Every soldier, sailor, airmen, or marine
deployed to South Korea as a permanent duty station, or on TDY, is in harms
way. There have been many hostile and aggressive acts against U.S. Troops by the
North Korean military during the cease-fire. Many others occurred at border points manned by South Korean troops.
The
more than 1,500 U.S. Armed Forces members killed as a result of their service (not counting fratricide and illnesses) in South Korea since
the cease-fire never received 6 medals. The 87 U.S. Armed
Forces members captured and held POW by North Korea (some for a year) never
received 6 medals!
Today, this
number
of incidents has reached more than 40,479. The CIA,
as noted in the VFW Magazine, dated April 1999, states
that North Korea is a threat. North Korea is considered a Rogue
and/or Terrorist nation by most countries. This is not new information.
The threat may currently be even greater because of advanced missile
capabilities that have nuclear, chemical and biological capabilities. Most
important is...the threat has always been there! U.S. Troops deployed
in defense of the R.O.K. deserve a long overdue UN and ROK Medal ...THEY
EARNED IT!!!
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